TASK#STOMP PowerShell backdoor steals documents, Wi-Fi passwords, and clipboard data
The latest Securonix brief describes a multi-stage PowerShell backdoor, TASK#STOMP, that first appeared on September 21 2026. The campaign relies exclusively on native Windows utilities—WScript, PowerShell, Task Scheduler, and the .NET runtime—to harvest business documents, Wi-Fi credentials, clipboard contents, and screenshots while maintaining two redundant, token-authenticated C2 channels. This opening directly answers the core query: what the TASK#STOMP PowerShell backdoor does and how it operates.
Initial infection vector and VBS orchestrator
- An encoded Visual Basic Script (
95c9050t66.vbs) is executed viawscript.exe. Delivery is typically a phishing attachment or malicious link. - The VBS creates scheduled-task entries named Local Credential Manager, Network Audio Service, Windows Display Manager, and Device Credential Handler to blend with legitimate services.
- A secondary persistence method copies
msdiag.vbsinto the Windows Startup folder, guaranteeing execution on every user logon. - Timestamp modification (timestomping) obscures creation dates, complicating forensic timelines.
PowerShell payload architecture and functional separation
- Two hidden PowerShell scripts are launched:
sys_loader.ps1decodesdiag_pack.datand activates modules for document harvesting, Wi-Fi password extraction, clipboard capture, and screenshot collection.win_conn.ps1decodeswin_conn_cfg.datand establishes a persistent secondary C2 channel.
- Running the modules as separate processes provides operational redundancy; if one branch crashes, the other continues to function.
- Both scripts communicate with the same C2 domains:
corecloudfileshare.xyzandattachmentsharingdrive.xyz. - A mutual-watchdog relationship monitors each script, restarting the counterpart if it terminates.
Data-exfiltration capabilities of the TASK#STOMP PowerShell backdoor
- Document harvesting: Real-time monitoring of the filesystem copies newly created or modified files to the C2 server.
- Wi-Fi credential theft: Extraction of stored wireless profiles, including SSIDs and clear-text passwords, from the Windows WLAN store.
- Clipboard capture: Periodic reads of the clipboard buffer collect copied credentials or proprietary data.
- Screenshot capture: Full-screen grabs are taken at regular intervals and sent to the attacker.
- Arbitrary command execution: Attackers can issue PowerShell commands through the C2 channel, enabling lateral movement or further payload delivery.
Cleanup, evasion tactics, and anti-forensics
- After activation, a batch file
purge.batruns a short delay before attempting to erase traces of malicious activity. The exact commands are unknown, but the dedicated cleanup script highlights a focus on anti-forensics. - The VBS orchestrator also launches Google Chrome in a maximized window pointing to
irantenders.com—a site hosting Iranian government tender data. This may serve as a decoy, a credential-phishing lure, or a means to generate network noise. - Timestamp manipulation and the use of legitimate-sounding task names aim to bypass both signature-based AV and heuristic monitoring tools.
Mitigation and detection guidance
- Endpoint monitoring: Alert on creation of scheduled tasks with the names listed above, especially if the task runs
wscript.exeor PowerShell with encoded arguments. - File-integrity monitoring: Deploy integrity checks on the Startup folder and user desktops to detect unknown VBS or batch files.
- Network indicators: Block DNS resolution to
corecloudfileshare.xyzandattachmentsharingdrive.xyz; inspect outbound PowerShell traffic for base64-encoded payloads. - Credential hygiene: Enforce WPA2-Enterprise or WPA3 for Wi-Fi networks and regularly rotate stored wireless profiles.
- Patch posture: Apply the latest Windows updates, particularly those addressing PowerShell logging and script execution policies.
- For a broader view of how native Windows components are abused in recent campaigns, see the analysis of the Cisco 0-Day Vulnerability Exposes Users to Remote Exploitation.
- Additional guidance from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) can be found at CISA.
Threat actor profile and attribution clues
- The reliance on native Windows tooling mirrors tactics used by financially motivated groups targeting enterprise environments in the Middle East.
- The use of an Iranian tender site as a user-facing URL suggests a regional focus or an attempt to legitimize traffic for victims dealing with Iranian entities.
- No explicit ransomware or extortion demand was observed; the primary value appears to be continuous data exfiltration for intelligence or credential resale.
What to watch next
- C2 evolution: The dual-domain setup may expand to additional fast-flux or cloud-based hosts, complicating blocklists.
- Payload diversification: Given the modular design, future iterations could embed additional modules for credential dumping or ransomware deployment.
- Supply-chain risk: The reliance on PowerShell and .NET compilation may lead threat actors to embed similar loaders in legitimate software updates.
The TASK#STOMP PowerShell backdoor underscores the danger of script-based malware that blends seamlessly with routine administrative activity. Organizations should tighten script execution policies, enhance visibility into scheduled-task creation, and monitor for the specific network indicators disclosed by Securonix. Continuous threat-intel integration remains essential to detect and disrupt such stealthy, multi-stage operations.
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